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News · Hosting · November 12, 2026

Microsoft 365, Google Workspace or Self-Hosted Exchange: Choosing Business Email (and Planning for Outages)

When email goes down, business stops

On November 12, 2026, Microsoft 365 users across the Americas lost access to Outlook and Exchange Online. People reported failed logins, blank inboxes and messages stuck in the outbox, Teams and Copilot were affected too, and Downdetector logged more than 100,000 reports. Microsoft pointed to elevated load on part of its infrastructure and said it was redistributing traffic across its wider network while service recovered gradually.

Outages like this happen to every email provider, including Microsoft, Google and the server in your own closet. What changes from one platform to the next is how often it happens, who fixes it, and what you can do while you wait. This guide compares the main options for business email and then covers the part most companies skip: a plan for the day your email stops working.

Option 1: Microsoft 365 (Exchange Online)

Microsoft 365 is the default for most businesses that live in Word, Excel and Teams. Microsoft runs the servers, applies the patches and backs the service with a 99.9% uptime commitment.

Pros

  • Works tightly with Outlook, Teams, SharePoint and OneDrive.
  • Strong built-in security and compliance tools, such as multifactor authentication, Defender, retention and eDiscovery, depending on the plan.
  • No servers to buy, patch or replace.
  • Familiar to most employees and IT providers.

Cons

  • When Microsoft has a regional outage, every customer in that region waits for Microsoft to fix it.
  • Licensing and admin settings are complex, and security defaults need tuning to be safe.
  • Microsoft keeps the service running but does not promise to restore every deleted item, so many businesses add a separate backup.
  • Leaving later means a migration project.

Best for: companies standardized on Microsoft Office and Teams that want a managed service.

Managed for you: VND manages Microsoft 365 licenses for clients and serves as their administrator, handling users, security settings, mailbox issues and the support calls to Microsoft.

Option 2: Google Workspace (Gmail)

Google Workspace puts business email on Gmail with your own domain, plus Calendar, Drive, Docs and Meet. Like Microsoft, Google runs everything and offers a 99.9% uptime commitment.

Pros

  • Simple administration and a browser-first design that works on any device.
  • Strong spam and phishing filtering.
  • Real-time collaboration in Docs and Sheets.
  • No servers to maintain.

Cons

  • Google has outages too, and you wait for Google to fix them, just as with Microsoft.
  • Teams that rely on desktop Outlook and complex Excel files may find the switch harder.
  • Some industry software integrates only with Microsoft.
  • Moving from Microsoft 365 takes planning for mailboxes, calendars and shared files.

Best for: smaller and newer teams that work mostly in the browser and value simplicity.

Option 3: Self-hosted Exchange Server (on-premises or private cloud)

You run Microsoft Exchange on your own servers, in your office or in a private data center. The current version is Exchange Server Subscription Edition (SE), released in July 2025. Exchange 2016 and 2019 reached end of support on October 14, 2025, so servers still running them no longer get security fixes. A “hybrid” setup keeps some mailboxes on your own server and some in Microsoft 365.

Pros

  • Full control over where data lives, how it is backed up and when changes happen.
  • Not affected by Microsoft 365 cloud outages.
  • Can fit strict data residency or industry requirements.
  • Works with the same Outlook clients people already use.

Cons

  • You own every outage, patch, certificate, backup and hardware failure.
  • Internet-facing Exchange servers are a favorite target for attackers. Past flaws such as ProxyLogon and ProxyShell hit unpatched servers worldwide.
  • Needs skilled staff or a managed IT partner, plus licenses, hardware and a backup site.
  • Older versions must be upgraded to stay supported.

Best for: organizations with compliance or control needs and a team, in-house or managed, that patches and monitors around the clock.

A middle path: hosted Exchange. You can get Exchange’s control without running the servers yourself. A hosting provider runs Exchange for you, either on a dedicated server just for your company or on a shared server with other businesses. VND hosts Exchange for clients in both models, with spam filtering, patching, monitoring and backups handled by our team. Because it runs outside Microsoft’s cloud, a hosted Exchange mailbox keeps working during a Microsoft 365 outage.

Option 4: Other hosted or self-hosted mail platforms

There are many smaller email services, from privacy-focused providers to hosting companies and open-source mail servers you run yourself. They can make good primary email for some teams and excellent backup email for most.

Pros

  • Usually lower cost per mailbox and simple standard protocols (IMAP, SMTP), so they work with Outlook, Apple Mail and phones.
  • Independent of Microsoft and Google, which makes them a useful second route when a big provider is down.
  • Open-source servers give full control and no per-user license.

Cons

  • Fewer built-in collaboration and compliance features than Microsoft 365 or Google Workspace.
  • Spam filtering and sender reputation vary widely between providers.
  • Self-run open-source servers carry the same patching and security work as self-hosted Exchange.
  • A small provider’s support and long-term future need checking before you commit.

Best for: a secondary or emergency email route, small teams with simple needs, or companies that want full control with the skills to manage it.

From VND: our cPanel shared hosting plans include basic IMAP email. It is a good fit for non-mission-critical mailboxes and for a backup domain kept ready for outages.

Side by side

Microsoft 365Google WorkspaceSelf-hosted or hosted ExchangeOther providers / open source
Who fixes an outageMicrosoftGoogleYou, or your hosting partnerThe provider, or you
Uptime commitment99.9%99.9%Whatever you buildVaries by provider
Patching and securityMicrosoft, plus your settingsGoogle, plus your settingsYou, continuouslyProvider, or you
Office and Teams fitBestGood, browser firstBest with OutlookBasic (IMAP, SMTP)
Control over dataShared with MicrosoftShared with GoogleFullVaries, full if self-run
Upfront effortLowLowHighLow to high
Good as a backup routeNo, if it is your primaryYes, beside MicrosoftYes, beside a cloud providerYes

What you can and cannot do during an outage

There is no switch that loads a copy of your Microsoft 365 mailbox somewhere else while Microsoft is down. Your mailboxes, calendars and history live with your provider until it recovers. What you can do is plan a second way to keep talking, set up before the outage, not during it.

The good news: incoming mail usually is not lost. Email servers that cannot deliver a message keep retrying, typically for up to four or five days, under the internet email standard (RFC 5321). In a short outage, most incoming messages arrive late instead of disappearing.

Options that work, set up in advance:

  1. A backup domain on a different provider. Register a second domain (for example yourcompany-mail.com) and give key people mailboxes on a provider other than your main one. If Microsoft is down, you email clients from the backup addresses and tell them where to reach you. This is the simplest and most reliable option for small businesses.
  2. An email continuity service. Some email security gateways keep a rolling copy of recent mail and give users a web inbox to send and receive during an outage. They cost more but keep your normal address working.
  3. A backup mail server (secondary MX). A second server listed in your DNS can accept and hold incoming mail while the main one is down, then deliver it later. It protects incoming mail but does not let people send.
  4. A third-party backup of your mailboxes. This protects against deletion, ransomware and account problems. It does not keep email running during an outage, but it is often what saves the business after one.
  5. Other channels. Teams, if only email is affected, or phone, text, and a status note on your website and social pages.

One caution: changing your main domain’s DNS (MX records) in the middle of an outage to point mail somewhere new is risky. DNS changes can take hours to spread, and mail can end up split across two systems. Plan any failover with your IT team ahead of time.

Your email outage checklist

Today, while it is down

  1. Check the provider’s status page (Microsoft 365 admin center, Service health) before resetting passwords or reinstalling Outlook.
  2. Tell staff and key clients how to reach you: phone, text, or your backup addresses.
  3. Watch for phishing. Fake “verify your mailbox” emails and calls from fake support agents spike during outages.
  4. Write down what broke, when, and what it cost you.

This month, before the next one

  1. Set up a backup domain and mailboxes for key people on a different provider.
  2. Make sure mailboxes are backed up by a third-party tool.
  3. Keep a printed or offline list of key client and vendor contacts.
  4. Write a one-page continuity plan: who decides, which channel you switch to, and who tells clients.
  5. Review whether your current email platform still fits your size, budget and risk.

How VND can help

VND has supported San Antonio businesses with custom software, managed IT, cloud and cybersecurity since 2002. For email, that means:

  • Hosted Exchange, on dedicated or shared servers, with spam filtering, patching, monitoring and backups.
  • Microsoft 365 management: we handle your licenses and act as your administrator.
  • cPanel hosting with IMAP email for non-mission-critical mailboxes or a backup domain.
  • Migrations between Microsoft 365, Google Workspace and Exchange.
  • A continuity plan with backup routes, so your business keeps talking when a provider goes down.

Schedule a consultation and we will review your email setup with you.

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